Treating Back Muscles Well
Until we have a problem, we usually don't spend
much time thinking
about the muscles and ligaments of the back. But when that
first back
muscle spasm hits, we sure start to pay attention!
The back is made up of various large muscle groups
and ligaments that
work together
to not only support the spine, but to hold our body in an upright
position, while allowing the flexibility needed to go about our
daily
tasks.
When we experience muscle spasms, typically as
lower back muscle spasms (although I've had my share of spasms in my
mid-back), or any other back pain
, we suddenly have a wakeup call and
realize that we
should have been paying more attention to our back.
Your best bet? Avoid frequent bouts of
back muscle pain by exercising your back on a routine basis.
Back Muscle Exercises
Years ago bed rest was thought to be the best way
to treat a pulled muscle or ligament. However,
research is finding that although rest, along with ice therapy
or heat therapy,
may be the preferred thing to do
initially, movement through exercise is
the best "cure"
for back pain.
It is exercise that restores tone and strength.
While in pain, it can be difficult to imagine
exercise. However, since lack of use causes atrophy - muscle
wasting - and further weakening, it is often important to exercise
within your limitations, as soon as possible, after a back injury.
Not only is exercise considered to be
an effective
back pain
treatment for upper back pain, mid-back pain and lower back
muscle pain, it also can be highly effective when used
to
prevent back
pain.
Unlike the muscles in our legs and arms, which
tend to get at least a little exercise throughout the day, the muscles
deep in our back remain relatively inactive and unconditioned. Since
these muscles tend to weaken with age and lack of use, it is important
to routinely do exercise that is specifically targeted to them.
To help relieve tight muscles and restore the ones
that are weak, a good combination of:
is
essential to back fitness.
But don't stop
there...
The stomach
muscles
(the rectus abdominis, the transversus abdominis, the external oblique
and the internal oblique) also play a huge role in
maintaining the "core" strength of our back and should be exercised
regularly. A few easy
stomach exercises can help balance out your workout routine
and provide optimal spine support.
Muscles for Posture Support
Poor posture will usually weaken the muscles of
the back.
Conversely, weak muscles will usually lead to incorrect
posture. After all, who can stand or sit
straight as an arrow
when their back is killing them!
Doing exercises
to improve posture
is a great way
to
maintain strong muscles - leaving you less prone to future
back
muscle strain.
Posture
exercises can consist of any
exercise which works on
strengthening the neck, shoulder, leg, or
core
muscles, and has the potential to improve posture. Pilates,
yoga,
walking
and
even heavy-duty bodybuilding can help with posture problems.
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