Knee Stretching Exercise
Not only is knee stretching
exercise often vital in knee injury rehabilitation programs, but it can
be equally important when used to prevent knee injury and leg
pain.
Before you begin...
If you've had a recent knee
injury, or knee
pain
flare-up, you should start exercise only
after your doctor has diagnosed your knee
pain and told you that it is safe to do so. Rather than
increasing the risk of
further damage with premature
exercise you may be told initially that the best treatment
is to
rest and ice
the knee.
When the time is right, a combination of knee
stretching exercise and knee strengthening exercise is often suggested.
Performing both types of exercise typically helps in the
healing process, as well as making the knees less prone to further
problems.
You should start off slow with these knee
exercises, only doing one on the first day and building up gradually.
Discontinue if you feel any discomfort.
Sitting
Leg
Extensions
- Sit on a sturdy desk or table with both legs
hanging over the edge. Hold the front of the table or desk to
support your upper body.
- Straighten one leg by completely extending your
knee.
- Do 25 repetitions and then repeat with the
opposite leg.
For added
resistance this exercise can be performed with a light weight attached
to your foot.
Kneeling Leg Extensions
- Lie on your stomach, or if your knees are up to
it, kneel on all fours.
- With your leg as straight as possible raise it
3-4 inches off the ground.
- Try to hold for around 5 seconds and then
repeat 5-10 times.
Knee Flexion
- Lie on your stomach with both legs straight.
- Slowly bend one knee to raise your foot as high
as you can.
- Do 5-10 repetitions and then repeat with the
opposite leg.
Leg
Raises
- This can be done either sitting in a chair or
lying
down on your back, with the leg that is not being exercised bent at the
knee.
- Keeping your leg as straight as possible, raise
it around 3-4 inches off the ground.
- Try to hold for around 5 seconds and then
repeat 5-10 times.
Prone Knee
Extension
- Lie on your stomach with both legs straight.
- Press your toes into the floors and straighten
both knees by lifting them off the floor, while keeping your hips down.
- Hold this position for 5 seconds.
- Repeat 5-10 times.
Quadriceps
Contractions
- Lie flat on your back with your legs straight
and a small pillow or rolled towel under your knees.
- Lift the heel of one leg until you knee is
completely straight, while keeping the pillow of towel directly under
your knee.
- Do 5-10 repetitions and then repeat with the
opposite leg.
When done
properly you will feel a pull on your quadriceps muscles which the
stabilizing muscles around the knee.
Partial
Squats - Squats should only be done to the
extent that they are NOT aggravating any portion of your knee
joint.
After an injury full squats are usually not advisable because of the
amount of pressure they place on the knees. In this case partial squats
may be recommended.
Walking
- Don't forget the therapeutic benefits of
walking
for exercise. The gentle movement the knee
joint
receives from a slow-paced
walk
makes this another great exercise for knee
pain. However,
in order
to better absorb the shock between the ground and your knees, and
prevent a painful
foot problem, you should
do your walking in a thick-soled, properly fitted shoe
or sneaker.
Aquatic
Exercise - The buoyancy of water makes it
extremely gentle on your joints and the warmth can make it very
therapeutic. Light aquatic aerobics are a great FUN way to get knee
stretching exercise and knee strengthening exercise.
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