Overcoming Back Pain

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Overcoming Back Pain: Knee Stretching Exercise

Knee Stretching Exercise

Not only is knee stretching exercise often vital in knee injury rehabilitation programs, but it can be equally important when used to prevent knee injury and leg pain.

Knee Stretching ExerciseBefore you begin...

If you've had a recent knee injury, or knee pain flare-up, you should start exercise only after your doctor has diagnosed your knee pain and told you that it is safe to do so. Rather than increasing the risk of further damage with premature exercise you may be told initially that the best treatment is to rest and ice the knee.

When the time is right, a combination of knee stretching exercise and knee strengthening exercise is often suggested. Performing both types of exercise typically helps in the healing process, as well as making the knees less prone to further problems.

You should start off slow with these knee exercises, only doing one on the first day and building up gradually. Discontinue if you feel any discomfort.

Sitting Leg Extensions

  1. Sit on a sturdy desk or table with both legs hanging over the edge. Hold the front of the table or desk to support your upper body.
  2. Straighten one leg by completely extending your knee.
  3. Do 25 repetitions and then repeat with the opposite leg.

For added resistance this exercise can be performed with a light weight attached to your foot.

Kneeling Leg Extensions
  1. Lie on your stomach, or if your knees are up to it, kneel on all fours.
  2. With your leg as straight as possible raise it 3-4 inches off the ground.
  3. Try to hold for around 5 seconds and then repeat 5-10 times.
Knee Flexion
  1. Lie on your stomach with both legs straight.
  2. Slowly bend one knee to raise your foot as high as you can.
  3. Do 5-10 repetitions and then repeat with the opposite leg.

Leg Raises

  1. This can be done either sitting in a chair or lying down on your back, with the leg that is not being exercised bent at the knee.
  2. Keeping your leg as straight as possible, raise it around 3-4 inches off the ground.
  3. Try to hold for around 5 seconds and then repeat 5-10 times.
Prone Knee Extension
  1. Lie on your stomach with both legs straight.
  2. Press your toes into the floors and straighten both knees by lifting them off the floor, while keeping your hips down.
  3. Hold this position for 5 seconds.
  4. Repeat 5-10 times.
Quadriceps Contractions
  1. Lie flat on your back with your legs straight and a small pillow or rolled towel under your knees.
  2. Lift the heel of one leg until you knee is completely straight, while keeping the pillow of towel directly under your knee.
  3. Do 5-10 repetitions and then repeat with the opposite leg.
When done properly you will feel a pull on your quadriceps muscles which the stabilizing muscles around the knee.

Partial Squats - Squats should only be done to the extent that they are NOT aggravating any portion of your knee joint. After an injury full squats are usually not advisable because of the amount of pressure they place on the knees. In this case partial squats may be recommended.

Walking - Don't forget the therapeutic benefits of walking for exercise. The gentle movement the knee joint receives from a slow-paced walk makes this another great exercise for knee pain. However, in order to better absorb the shock between the ground and your knees, and prevent a painful foot problem, you should do your walking in a thick-soled, properly fitted shoe or sneaker.

Aquatic Exercise - The buoyancy of water makes it extremely gentle on your joints and the warmth can make it very therapeutic. Light aquatic aerobics are a great FUN way to get knee stretching exercise and knee strengthening exercise.

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