Posture Exercises to Help Your Back
How come some people just seem to naturally stand
so straight and tall, displaying what looks like THE perfect posture?
In many cases that type of posture doesn't come
naturally, but instead is something these people have learned to
acquire, often
with the help of posture
exercises.
As if your exercise
routine isn't already taking up enough of your time...
There are
postures
exercises that you may want to add to it - with your doctors advice, of
course. Exercises that may resolve specific,
poor posture
patterns and provide much needed
back pain relief.
Fortunately, many exercises can be done
within seconds, and when used regularly, may ensure that good
posture becomes a habit.
Correcting Bad Posture
You can't begin to correct posture problems if you
don't know whether or not you have them. What's the best way to
find out? Although back aches are often a tell tale sign, not
everyone with incorrect posture has soreness or stiffness
- YET!
You can make a posture
assessment by standing sideways
in front of a mirror. Stand in a typical
position, as though you are having a conversation with someone.
Don't
cheat! How do you look?
Check to see if you
show signs of any of the poor posture traits shown below. If
so, use
the
accompanying
guidelines as a starting point for better
posture control.
These posture exercises that I do over exaggerate
proper posture - intentionally and to the point where they are meant to
subconsciously trick the
mind into proper back posture habits.
Breathing normally is important with these
exercise and is something easily overlooked when doing exercise that
involves the stomach
muscles.
Protruding
Abdomen and Buttocks
Symptom:
Abdomen sticks out in the front and buttocks protrude
in the rear.
- Tilt pelvis so that the front moves up
and
under.
- Keep chest and shoulders upright and
gently
lift up and in with the stomach
muscles
- as if pulling the stomach away from a waistband.
- Hold for 5-10 seconds.
Sitting while
Standing
Symptom:
Knees and ankles pitch forward as they would when assuming a sitting
position.
- Allow an imaginary string on top of the head to
pull the body upwards,
straightening the entire body along the way.
- Inhale to allow the chest to expand and fill
with air while rising up above the pelvis.
- Without
locking knees move them into a straight position and assume an
overstretched straight leg and torso posture, letting the string pull
upward.
Ostrich
Stance
Symptom: Knees may be locked or bent backward,
with the heels bearing the body weight. Chest may be
leaning forward onto the pelvis, with the head and neck
falling into a forward pitch.
- Unlock knees and move them slightly
forward over the front of the ankles.
- Level pelvis as in the exercise above.
- Inhale to allow chest to expand and fill
with air while rising up above pelvis.
- Imagine a string on the top of the head
pulling the upper body towards the ceiling.
Protruding
Abdomen Slump
Symptom: Pelvis and abdomen pitch forward increasing
weight over
the balls of the feet and the upper body may be depressed onto the
abdomen. Head may also be dropped forward.
- Bring pelvis back by lifting the abdomen
up and in, to the point where there is better weight
distribution through the feet.
- Inhale to allow chest to expand and fill
with air while rising up above the pelvis.
- Imagine a string on the top of the head
pulling the upper body towards the ceiling.
Exercises to Improve Posture
Basically, posture exercises can consist of any
exercise which
strengthens
the neck, shoulder, leg, or
core
muscles, and has the potential to improve posture. Pilates,
yoga,
walking,
and
even heavy-duty bodybuilding can help with posture problems.
The posture exercises listed here simply target the primary
areas which affect posture, but with some imagination many other
exercises can be as useful.
This, by far, is one of the easiest
posture exercises of all, an
exercise so simple and
quick to do that I use it several times a day to help with my own
posture.
- Stand in a corner with feet around 2 feet
from the wall.
- Place palms flat against opposite walls.
- Slowly lean in toward the point where the walls
meet and then push back out.
- Repeat 10 times.
Arm and Leg
Lifts
...I use these to strengthen hip,
shoulder and back muscles.
I lay on my stomach with forehead either resting on the back of my
hands, or head turned to the side. If my neck is not comfortable, I
place a small pillow under my chest.
Likewise, if the arch of my back is uncomfortable, I use a pillow under
my stomach
Arm Lift
- Gently push pelvis to the floor
or the pillow if using one.
- Lift right arm 2-4 inches above the floor.
Hold for 3-10 seconds and then lower slowly. Repeat
5-10 times and then do the same with the left arm.
Leg Lift
- Gently push pelvis to the floor
or the pillow if using one.
- Lift right leg 2-4 inches above the floor.
Hold for 3-10 seconds and then lower slowly. Repeat
5-10 times and then do the same with the left leg.
Arm and Leg
Simultaneous Lift
- Gently push pelvis to the floor
or the pillow if using one.
- Lift one arm and the opposite leg 2-4 inches
above the floor. Hold for 3-10 seconds and then lower slowly.
Repeat 5-10 times and then do the same with the opposite arm
and leg.
Lower
Abdominal Isometric
...can help increase strength in the stomach
muscles.
It's easy to forget to breathe properly when doing this exercise!
- Lie on back with knees bent.
- Slowly pull abdomen up and in. Lower abdomen
should
feel flat.
- Flatten lower back to the floor.
Hold for 5-10 seconds.
As I've become more comfortable with this
exercise, i've increased the
duration to up to 60 seconds and do it while walking, sitting,
or
standing. I find the exercise easier to do when I imagine
lifting my upper body weight off my hip joints.
Bridge
Building
...I use this to strengthen abdominal
muscles, buttocks, back and thighs.
- Lie on the floor with knees bent and feet flat
on
the floor. Tilt pelvis so that lower back is
against the floor.
- Tighten lower abdomen and buttocks. SLOWLY
lift them off the floor, one vertebra at a time.
Do not arch back.
- At the height of the lift maintain a straight
line posture with back flat.
- SLOWLY lower the body, starting with the
uppermost
vertebra and ending with your tailbone.
Neck
Strengthening
...promotes strong neck
muscles
which make it
easier to raise the head and hold it upright.
I sit or stand in a relaxed position and adjust my
head so that it is properly aligned with my
spine.
Backward Resistance
- Place a hand on the back of the head, at the
base.
- Simultaneously and GENTLY, push the hand
forward and push the head backward. The head should remain
in proper alignment while feeling the resistance of the hand.
- Hold for 5-30 seconds.
Side Resistance
- Place a hand on the side of the head over
ear.
- Simultaneously and GENTLY push hand toward
head, while pushing the head in the direction of the hand. The head
should remain in proper alignment while feeling the resistance of the
hand.
- Hold for 5-30 seconds.
Want to mix it up a bit with your posture
exercises? You may want to ask your doctor about some back stretching
or back
strengthening exercises.
|