Ways to Reduce Stress
Sit back, do a little deep breathing, and read on
about ways to reduce stress.
Stress can be a crazy thing...
According to the American Institute of Stress
there is no one definition of stress. However, it is
generally agreed, that stress can
cause all kinds of havoc on our health.
Just
how does stress
affect health?
Because the causes
of stress consist of both external AND internal forces and
events, which have an effect on both the body and mind, they are
perceived at
an individual level. Therefore, what is stressful to one
person, may or may not be stressful to another. Likewise,
what causes a stress related health problem in one person may not have
the same effect on another.
On the other hand...
Numerous studies have shown a
distinct
stress health
correlation, as in the stress and cardiovascular disease
Ways connection, with similar psychological and physiological
stress symptoms appearing in
large numbers of individuals.
Symptoms of Stress
Although the symptoms of stress vary greatly from
one
person to the next, decades of research has found a definite
commonality among
individuals who have experienced the symptoms of the
fight-or-flight response that stress produces.
Some of these stress symptoms are expressed in the way of a physical condition or behavioral
change...
- high blood pressure
- chest pain, rapid heart rate and/or heart
palpitations
- impaired digestive system
- insomnia
- headaches
- neck
and
back pain,
or other sore muscle pain
- fatigue
- drug, alcohol and/or food
dependence
- weakened immune system
- weight loss or weight gain
- skin disorders such as hives or eczema
- decreased sex drive
- jaw clenching and tightening
- frequent illnesses such as colds or flu
- isolating oneself from others
...while other symptoms are more emotional
and cognitive in nature and may include...
- depression
- mood swings
- poor personal and family
relationships
- feelings of loneliness or isolation
- restlessness and inability to relax, or sleep
- negative thinking
- short temper, irritability and impatience
- constant worrying
- feeling overwhelmed
On a more positive note, not all stress creates a stress related illness. Events
such
as a job promotion or getting married, can be good stress. It
is how we
react to stress, how we take care of our body during stressful
periods, and the ways that we handle
stress that are so
important.
Stress Causes
It could be an internal OR and external forces
that's causing your stress.
Or, it could be BOTH.
A classic example of the combination of the two is
the person who is
suffering from work stress. Realizing how stressed they've
become,
this person begins to worry about the effect of stress on their health.
Now, not only is job stress an issue, but they have the
added burden of their health concerns.
Besides job stress, what are some of the other
main causes of stress? You aren't alone if you suffer from:
- holiday stress
- vacation stress
- caregiver stress
- moving stress
- wedding stress
- teenage stress
- financial stress
- parenting stress
- stress in college
- post traumatic stress disorder
- marital stress
- diet stress
- pregnancy stress
...and the list goes on and on.
The
fortunate people are those who realize that something in their lives is
causing stress,
and they successfully find ways to reduce stress, or learn how to
manage stress.
However, there are
many people who are not aware of how stressed they have become until
they begin to show the emotional or physiological effects of stress.
Stress Reducers
Let's start with some fun ways to relieve stress!
How about
some stress relief games which through the use of your thought
processes,
vision and hearing can help move your mind away from stress causes.
Where do you want to play, indoors?
You can try some...
- Sudoku
- crossword puzzles
- chess
- Checkers
- Rubik cubes
- card games like Solitaire
or outdoors,
how about...
- tennis
- volleyball
- golf
- frisbee
- basketball
- softball
or, online
stress relief games, at:
- websudoku.com
- onlinegames.net
- resources.kaboose.com/games - for kids,
and Mom and Dad
- crossword-puzzles.co.uk
What are some other
ways to reduce stress?
Thankfully, there are many, many methods that can
lead to stress reduction. Finding a way to
reduce your own stress may be a matter of trial and error, but if you
start off with one or more things that look like they will fit your
lifestyle, you will probably be more successful in reducing stress.
- Stress
management classes, either in a group
setting or one-on-one with a counselor, can provide a great environment
to talk about the stress factors in your life and receive peer and/or
professional guidance in ways to reduce them.
- Meditation
has been found to be one of the most highly
effective stress relief resources. There are
various forms of meditation to choose from. However,
a mind-body relation is the basis for each of these.
I use mindfulness based
stress reduction, which focuses on acceptance and being in
the present moment. I have found
Full
Catastrophe Living, Using the Wisdom of your Body
and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness, by Jon
Kabat-Zinn, Ph.D., to be a superb resource for this type of meditation.
- Reading,
whether it is magazines, newspapers, or books helps keep your
mind focused on thoughts other than what is creating stress.
Or, you may find inspirational
stress relief by reading
stress
quotes, periodically throughout the day.
- Exercise
in any form is my #1
choice in ways to reduce stress! Whether it's...
walking
for exercise, stretch
exercise, office
chair exercise
exercise,
or aerobic
exercise
...I find the
best physical and emotional release this way. And when you
think about all of the health benefits of exercise it's no wonder that
it is one of the top stress relaxation techniques.
- Physical
activity does not need to be limited
to an exercise workout. Other great ways to reduce stress can
include activities such as gardening, fishing, boating, hiking or
skiing. Because these activities demand much attention they
can often successfully distract you from negative thoughts.
- Hobbies
like needlepoint, woodworking,
painting, and scapbooking are also ways to reduce stress by forcing
your mind to refocus on the task at hand.
- Prayer,
both in private form or as part of a
church or religious group may be useful in helping relax your mind.
The feeling of unity that a place of worship provides, and
being part of something larger than yourself, can be very uplifting.
- Massage therapy
has been shown to help relieve stress to the point
that it is now being used on a regular basis, as treatment for many
patients in health care facilities. If money is tight and a
professional massage is not an option how about a home
spa treatment?
- Movies
and television can be a great
distraction from your day-to-days woes. Who's your favorite
actor or actress? Have you seen them in a movie lately?
When television news gets too depressing maybe the sitcoms
aren't really that bad!
- Laugh
and the world will laugh with you. Of all the ways to reduce
stress, laughter may be the most natural and easiest, so much so that
laughter
therapy
groups are now becoming mainstream.
And, by no means is it a waste of time
trying to find your own ways to
reduce stress. It could be the best thing you've done for
your mind and body, in a long, long time.
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